8/19/2023 0 Comments Us navy uniforms civil warMany soldiers used them to hold just about anything. Originally, a haversack was issued for carrying food. Since the Union army did not issue dishes, half of an old canteen could serve as a plate. CanteenĬanteens were made of metal and covered with wool that could be dampened to keep the water inside cooler. In camp there would be a "mess" tent where soldiers would go for meals but when out in the field and away from camp, a soldier had to do his own cooking. Attached to the knapsack would be a blanket rolled up with a "shelter half" (half of a tent) and then rolled up in a rubber blanket that could be used as covering in the rain or as a ground cloth. They were comfortable to wear and were therefore popular.Ī knapsack was a backpack made of waterproof cloth that contained a shirt, socks etc. It was also sometimes used for collecting food such as berries or nuts. It was worn for "fatigue duty" when a soldier was cleaning, cooking, sewing, etc. Soldiers were required to always keep at least the top button closed or pay a fine.Įach soldier was issued a forage cap. In the civilian world sack coats such as this were considered old-fashioned, but the Army found them to be durable and cheap and easy to make. For less formal occasions he would wear a square black neck cloth rolled up and tied in a bow. This soldier wears one made of polished cotton with a bow in front. It would be stiffened with a lining of hog bristles. Most soldiers brought vests from home.Ī stock was for formal occasions. VestĪlthough vests were in style, they were not issued to soldiers. This soldier wears ankle-high shoes known as "brogans". Trousers could be worn over socks or tucked into them, or they could be rolled up a bit. The pockets in the trousers shown here are the same style as those found on 18th C. The trousers issued to the soldiers were made of wool. Many men had a beard and/or mustache, often with long sideburns as well. They were for sale in general stores and people would choose which pair worked best. SocksĮach soldier was issued 1 pair of wool socks per year.Ī soldier would bring his spectacles from home. Most men brought shirts with them from home. If a man asked for another or lost one, he would be made to pay for it. However, most men preferred to not to wear any drawers at all! ShirtĮnlistees were issued 1 shirt per year but these shirts usually wouldn"t last that long. They were made of cotton and had a fly that buttoned. Go to interactive Flash version UndergarmentsĪll men who enlisted were issued one pair of drawers per year. In the later years of the Civil War the dress code was not as strictly enforced. Anyone found in violation was made to pay a fine. A dress code for all soldiers was strictly enforced except when they were on the battlefield. For the most part they were sewn on treadle sewing machines, although some shirts were hand sewn and some of the finish work on the uniforms was done by hand. Companies that had contracts with the government made the uniforms. Officers were expected to purchase their own and had to make sure that they met strict military requirements. Soldiers, except for officers were issued uniforms. In the north a certain number of men between the ages of 18-45 from each community were drafted into the Union army. E-Postcards | Chronologies Turns ActivitiesĪ Union Soldier's Uniform from the Civil War, around 1865
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